Voices of Change: Poetry, Politics, and Cultural Memory

In this powerful July edition of CAJ International Magazine, the Congress of African Journalists brings to its readers a vibrant tapestry of ideas, cultures, and reflections—spanning continents, art forms, and generations of voices.

Our cover story offers an exclusive and timely interview by Ashraf Aboul-Yazid with Colombian poet Fernando Rendón, founder of the Medellín International Poetry Festival. As Rendón steps down from the leadership of this iconic poetic movement to pursue a new chapter in politics, he reminds us that the poet is inherently a defender of justice—a politician of conscience. After more than three decades of resisting violence with verse, he now carries his poetic vision into the Colombian Senate. It is a bold shift, but not a departure from his lifelong mission: to confront war with words.

From Colombia to Java, Nia S. Amira, Indonesia, invites us into the nuanced historical landscape of Sheikh Maulana Malik Ibrahim and the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang. Her exploration reveals how faith, history, and geopolitics shaped a spiritual bridge between Java and Central Asia—an untold chapter connecting Indonesia with the broader Islamic world.

In cinema and literature, we journey with Ashraf Aboul-Yazid through his creative odyssey in 37 countries. In a compelling interview by Dalia Wefqi, we see how his love for storytelling—through both pen and lens—has transformed travel into testimony. His role as a jury member in Kazan’s Golden Minbar Film Festival underscores how art can traverse the boundaries of culture and faith.

Fatma Al-Zahraa Hassan, Egyptian TV director, reflects on a life shaped by literature and screen, offering a touching memoir of working in Egypt’s pioneering cultural television. Her piece is a tribute to those who bring art and culture into the public eye, especially in a changing media landscape.

Khaled Suleiman, meanwhile, sheds light on the enduring influence of Arab storytelling traditions—like the Hakawati—in contemporary German theatre, revealing unexpected threads of cultural resonance in European stages in his review of Iraqi author Awni Karomi’s book.

From the fields of Sharqiya, Ahmed Saeed Tantawi pens a poignant meditation on Eid, exile, and unity, where a football field turned prayer ground becomes a space of shared spiritual joy.

Dr. Eman Bikai, Lebanon, takes us into the heart of Circassian identity, where music and dance are not just traditions but philosophies of being—an art of survival, expression, and continuity.

And finally, in literature, Dr. Ana Stjelja,  Serbia, uncovers the magic and mysticism of Emirati Dr. Adil Alzarooni’s novel The Red Island, a work that challenges cultural borders while conjuring a world of ancestral spirits, memory, and transformation.

In Pakistan’s Sindh province, the legendary Hoshu Sheedi remains a symbol of unwavering defiance. As Commander of Mir Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur’s army, he resisted British conquest at the Battle of Dubbo in 1843, vowing: “We will die, but will not surrender Sindh.”

Meanwhile, Nigeria grapples with a silent crisis: maternal mortality. Daily, women face life-threatening childbirth complications in a country struggling with inadequate healthcare, as Oseni Yusuf Salami reports.

Amidst challenges, hope rises: Nigerian students Clinton Ikechukwu and Oghosa Abu won the Fly Your Ideas Airbus Innovation Prize, showcasing Africa’s talent on a global stage.

In Turkey, Azerbaijan and Türkiye celebrate historic bonds with the opening of the “Azerbaijan Neighborhood” in Kahramanmaraş, deepening regional ties.

Finally, Iran’s nuclear activity remains under scrutiny. Though enriched uranium levels are high, experts note that key weaponization steps haven’t been completed, raising cautious concerns over regional stability. This edition, rich with thought and soul, invites us all to witness, reflect, and dream—across languages, lands, and the luminous legacy of storytelling.

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BOOK REVIEW: THE ROAD TO SHAMAWES  A critical examination of power, justice and social Transformation    Book Title: The Road to Shamawes Author: Ashraf Aboul-Yazid (Ashraf Dali) Original Language: Arabic Genre: Social Realism/Political Fiction Original Publication: 2007 Original Publisher: Dar Al-Ain Publishing House, Cairo, Egypt English Edition: Published in 2024 by Dar Al-Naher, Cairo Reviewer: Rolince Onyango Otieno Introduction  Literature becomes particularly powerful when it moves beyond the narration of individual experiences to interrogate the social, political and moral structures that shape human existence. Ashraf Aboul-Yazid’s ‘The Road to Shamawes’ is a socially conscious novel that examines the relationship between people and their environment, exposing the consequences of unchecked power, social inequality, moral corruption, and the transformation of traditional communities. Set in Shamawes, a village undergoing significant social and economic changes, the novel presents a society caught between its traditional values and the pressures of modernity. Beneath the visible transformation of the village lies deeper struggle involving authority, personal dignity, justice and the author use the experience of his characters to question whether development can genuinely be celebrated when it is accompanied by intimidation, exploitation and the erosion of human relationships. The novel’s significance lies in tis ability to connect the fate of individuals to the broader condition of society. Rather than treating injustice as an isolated occurrence, Aboul-Yazid demonstrates how the abuse of power can become embedded in social relationships, allowing the privileged to manipulate circumstances while ordinary citizens struggle to defend their dignity. Plot and Narrative Development  The narrative centers on Shamawes, a community whose changing physical landscape reflects its changing social character. Agricultural land, traditional ways of life, and established communal relationships gradually encounter the pressure of urbanization, wealth and new forms of social influence. The transformation of the village provides the foundation of the novel’s wider exploration of power and morality. The growth of material wealth does not necessarily produce corresponding moral advancement. Instead, economic privilege and social influence create divisions that threaten the stability of the community. A major conflict develops around Dr. Karim Abdel-Meguid, an artist and intellectual figure whose life become entangled in a scandal involving Hisham, the son of General Wagih Essameddin. The fabrication of a compromising video becomes an instrument of defamation, threatening Dr. Karim’s reputation and exposing his family humiliation and persecution. His daughter, Dunya, is also caught in the consequence of scandal. Confronted by an environment in which powerful individuals appear capable of manipulating public opinion, Dr. Karim retreats to the countryside. His withdrawal represents more than an attempt to escape immediate danger; it reflects the isolation of an individual whose dignity and security have been undermined by those who possess greater social influence. Major themes  The novel explores several interconnected themes: Abuse of power and inequality: General Wagih Essameddin and his son Hisham illustrate how privilege can be used to intimidate and disadvantage others. Truth and justice: Dr Karim’s experience with a fabricated video exposes the dangers of misinformation and the struggle to restore a damaged reputation. Tradition and modernity: The transformation of Shamawes reflects the tension between traditional values and the pressures of urbanization. Family and dignity: The scandal demonstrates how injustice affects not only individuals but also their families. Collective resistance: The villagers’ uprising challenges oppression while raising questions about the difference between justice and revenge. Characterization  Dr Karim Abdel- Meguid represents personal dignity and vulnerability in the face of power adversaries. General Wagih Essameddin symbolizes privilege and unaccountable authority, while Hisham demonstrates the destructive consequences of misconduct. Dunya Highlights the personal and family consequences of public humiliation. The villagers collectively represent resistance and the desire for justice, although their violent response complicates their victory. Setting and symbolism…

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